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Key Indicators

EU–India Economic Snapshot

Latest data on trade, investment, and economic cooperation

7.3 Trillion $
India on course to become 3rd largest economy by 2030
7.8% in Q1 of FY 2025–26
111 unicorns
India is the 3rd largest tech start-up ecosystem
valued at over USD 350 billion
8 year low
1.5 % inflation rate
CPI headline inflation for September 2025
3M+
Jobs Supported
Direct employment from EU firms
Actionable B2B Architecture

EU–India Trade & Regulatory Framework

Practical mechanisms, bilateral chambers of commerce, and single-window entry portals connecting European and Indian enterprises with state-level investment support.

Trade Desks, Chambers & Regulatory Committees

Select a theme to explore bilateral chambers, single-window desks, visa portals, and regulatory bodies.

🏛️Policy Committees — 3 bodies
Executive Mandate

Modernises Schengen visa procedures through digitalisation while strengthening fraud prevention and document verification systems.

Oversight AgencyEU Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs (DG HOME) & Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA)
Session Frequency & StatusAnnual consular dialogues and Joint Working Group on Consular Affairs
Strategic Objectives
  • Transition to fully digital Schengen visa applications, eliminating physical document handling by 2026/2027.
  • Facilitate faster processing times for business travellers, academic scholars, and skilled tech talents.
  • Enhance real-time biometric and fraud prevention databases between EU and Indian border authorities.
Joint Working Groups (JWGs)
Joint Consular Committee

Addresses operational visa issues, consular protection, and travel facilitation.

Migration & Mobility Dialogues

Aligns national policy changes, legal channels, and combatting document fraud.

Executive Mandate

Facilitates recognition of qualifications, joint academic programmes, and vocational excellence partnerships across EU and India.

Oversight AgencyEU DG Education, Youth, Sport and Culture (DG EAC) & Indian Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
Session Frequency & StatusBi-annual implementation review workshops
Strategic Objectives
  • Establish a comprehensive mapping framework between the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) and India's National National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF).
  • Support joint university degrees and credit transfer mechanisms under the Erasmus+ initiative.
  • Launch vocational excellence centers matching European industrial requirements with Indian training institutions.
Joint Working Groups (JWGs)
Skills Partnership Working Group

Bridges technical education boards, curricula alignment, and industry-sponsored apprenticeships.

Higher Education Collaboration Committee

Streamlines credit transfers, dual-degree accreditations, and research residency recognitions.

Executive Mandate

Connects European and Indian SMEs directly to single-window landing desks, bilateral trade chambers, and state investment agencies for immediate market access.

Oversight AgencyInvest India, EBG India, CzechTrade, Business Sweden, IFCCI & AHK German Chambers
Session Frequency & StatusContinuous trade desk support and quarterly B2B matchmaking summits
Strategic Objectives
  • Provide single-window market entry guidance and industrial land allocation for EU SMEs expanding to India.
  • Facilitate joint ventures and technology transfers in high-precision manufacturing, green energy, and IT.
  • Streamline local regulatory compliance, customs clearances, and state-level subsidy access.
Joint Working Groups (JWGs)
Bilateral Chamber Network

Direct business matching between Indian exporters and European industrial buyers.

Single-Window Expansion Desk

Guides foreign direct investment through fast-track state investment boards (Invest UP, MIDC, Gujarat iNDEXTb).

Bilateral Goods & Services Breakdown

Key Sectors in EU–India Trade

Explore the primary sectors driving bilateral trade integration, with interactive export-import flow balances.

8–12% Tariff Drop

Textiles & Apparel

Elimination of EU tariffs (8–12%) will significantly boost India's garment exports, improving price competitiveness against countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam while supporting large-scale employment, especially for women.

Cooperative Sourcing Volume: €8.9B

Bilateral Synergy: India's garment production scale integrated with EU's high-tech inputs & design expertise.

Hover segments below to see detailed export-import statistics
€8.9BTotal Bilateral Trade
India Exports
EU Exports
Step-by-Step Execution

EU Company Entering India? Here's Your Roadmap

A practical 6-step guide — from choosing your legal structure to your first B2B partner in India. Click steps to complete them and track your progress.

Your Progress0 / 6 steps
Structure

Choose Your Entry Vehicle

Register

Incorporate via MCA SPICe+

FDI Filing

Report Foreign Investment (FEMA/RBI)

Trade Compliance

Obtain Import-Export Code & BIS Certification

State Entry

State Investment Clearance via NSWS

Go Live

Connect with a Bilateral Chamber

1
Step 1 — Structure

Choose Your Entry Vehicle

Decide how you want to legally operate in India. Most EU companies opt for a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) for full control. A Joint Venture works best when you need local market expertise or operate in restricted FDI sectors.

Key Considerations
Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS)— 100% foreign ownership, most sectors
Joint Venture (JV)— Ideal for restricted sectors or local partner leverage
Liaison / Branch Office— Non-revenue activities; requires RBI approval
Who Can Help You

European Chambers & Trade Bodies in India

These are the real organisations that connect European and Indian businesses — from market entry advisory and B2B matchmaking to regulatory support and investment facilitation.

Showing 8 of 8 organisations

The largest bilateral chamber of commerce in India. Offers B2B matchmaking, legal advisory, HR services, and Indo-German Fast-Track Mechanism for issue resolution with Invest India.

Key CorridorIndo-German Fast-Track Mechanism with Invest India
Delhi · Bengaluru · Kolkata · Chennai · Pune
Visit Website

Private, non-profit association connecting French and Indian enterprises. Organises bilateral trade missions, CEO roundtables, and investment facilitation services.

Key CorridorAnnual India-France Business Summit
Delhi · Bengaluru · Chennai · Hyderabad · Pune
Visit Website

Government agency helping Swedish companies enter India and Indian companies invest in Sweden. Provides tailored market entry strategies, partner search, and export advisory.

Key CorridorDedicated India CleanTech & Life Sciences desk
Delhi · Bengaluru
Visit Website

Official Czech Republic trade promotion office in India. Specialises in connecting Czech precision engineering, automotive components, and AI software firms with Indian manufacturing partners.

Key CorridorCzech-India precision manufacturing corridor

Umbrella advocacy body representing European business interests across India. Works directly with Indian government ministries to reduce regulatory barriers and promote EU investment.

Key CorridorDirect liaison with Indian government on EU business issues
Mumbai · Bengaluru · Chennai
Visit Website

India's official investment promotion agency. Provides strategic location assessment, incentive advisory, regulatory clearance support, and dedicated Fast-Track Mechanisms for EU investors.

Key CorridorEU Bilateral Fast-Track Mechanism — issue resolution in 30 days
Pan-India State Desks
Visit Website

Connects Dutch and Indian enterprises across high-tech, water, agriculture, and semiconductor sectors. Closely aligned with ASML's India supply chain development.

Key CorridorASML & Dutch semiconductor supply chain in India
Mumbai liaison
Visit Website

Facilitates trade and economic ties between India, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Strong focus on pharma, biopharma manufacturing, and Antwerp-Mumbai diamond corridor.

Key CorridorAntwerp-Mumbai diamond & biopharma corridor
Mumbai liaison
Visit Website

* Chamber coverage and office locations verified from official websites as of 2026. Contact individual organisations for current membership and event schedules.

Strategic Cooperation

Supply Chain Resilience

The EU-India FTA acts as a catalyst for a mutually reinforcing diversification agenda, building robust, democratic supply chains and resilient trade pathways.

Trade DiversionSemiconductor MoUIMEC CorridorCritical MineralsDefence R&DGlobal GatewayDecarbonisationFDI GrowthAPI SecurityTrade DiversionSemiconductor MoUIMEC CorridorCritical MineralsDefence R&DGlobal GatewayDecarbonisationFDI GrowthAPI SecurityTrade DiversionSemiconductor MoUIMEC CorridorCritical MineralsDefence R&DGlobal GatewayDecarbonisationFDI GrowthAPI Security
De-Risking

Strategic De-Risking & Diversification

Core Impact of the FTA

The FTA acts as a catalyst for deeper industrial integration and optimized logistics, permanently strengthening supply chain resilience between two of the world’s largest democracies.

Diversification Target:8%
Bilateral Trade Value Optimized:
€13.2 Billion annually
Supply Chain ShiftDemocratic Resilience
Manufacturing

Sectoral Opportunities for Europe

Reducing Input Dependencies

Addressing key input needs in electronics, APIs, and machinery creates massive commercial space for European suppliers and joint ventures.

Active Ingredients: Strengthens bilateral supply security and self-reliance, with joint facilities reducing supply chain vulnerability by 35%.
ElectronicsAPIsIndustrial Machinery
Critical Tech

Key Technology & Resources

Semiconductors to Clean Energy

Deep cooperation across semiconductors, critical minerals for the energy transition, agrifood early warning systems, and bio-manufacturing.

Click to scan critical materials & tech partnership status
Semiconductor MoUCritical MineralsClean Energy
Connectivity

Strategic Corridors & Connectivity

IMEC Initiative

Deepening cooperation under the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) to diversify trade routes and build robust maritime, rail, and digital infrastructure.

Route Node:Mumbai
Origin Seaport: Connects western Indian industrial hubs.
IMECMaritime InfrastructureDigital Corridors
Defence

Defence & Security Cooperation

Industrial Collaboration

Boosting defence industrial collaboration by combining European R&D and manufacturing expertise with India’s massive scale, with strong tech leakage safeguards.

IP Safeguards:
Active Protection: Joint defense manufacturing R&D operates under strict technology leakage rules.
Joint R&DManufacturing ScaleTech Safeguards
Logistics

Logistics & Decarbonisation

Sustainable Infrastructure

India's logistics sector presents opportunities for building tech-driven, resilient, and jointly decarbonised supply chains.

Target Year:2030
Net-Zero bilateral corridor active. Slashes carbon footprints by 45%
DecarbonisationE-commerceAutomation
Investment

Investment & Policy Frameworks

Global Gateway Strategy

The EU Global Gateway positions India as a key partner for infrastructure investment in renewables and digital spaces, aligning with Western technology upgrades.

Global Gateway Focus Area:Renewables
Target Funding
€4.5BAllocated
Deployment Progress35%

10GW Clean Energy: Sourced through off-grid solar and wind hybrid systems.

Microgrid Sourcing: Energizing remote industrial hubs and farming clusters.

Green Hydrogen: Initial feasibility studies under bilateral clean hydrogen taskforce.

EU Global GatewayUrban DevelopmentTech Upgrades
Source · EU–India Strategic Partnership Framework
Green Transition

Sustainable Trade & Climate Action

Sustainability is the core driver of EU-India economic cooperation, linking trade liberalisation with clean industrial technologies to build resilient, low-carbon growth.

Tap a card below to explore strategic metrics
High Impact

Trade & Investment

Driving shared prosperity through the EU-India FTA, Investment Protection Agreements for green tech, and scaling Team Europe Global Gateway investments.

85INDEX
Strategic Priority
EU Green Deal India Net Zero 2070 Paris Agreement

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