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Bilateral Economic Dashboard

European Union

27 Member Economies

Annual Exchange
$136.5BN
Goods & Services

India

Largest Global Democracy

Total EU–India trade in FY 2024-25 — EU is India's largest trading partner.

$100BN
TEPA FDI Commitment
EFTA-India investment over 15 yrs
€300BN
Global Gateway Budget
EU Global Infrastructure Allocation · India key partner
$2Tn
India's Export Target
Global export target by 2030-31

Bilateral Cooperation Areas

Cooperation Area Details

Trade & Investment Engine

Removing bottlenecks, boosting ease of doing business

CETA offers duty-free access to 99% of India's exports to UK, covering nearly 100% trade value

EU FDI stock €140Bn+ · 6,005+ EU companies · 3.7Mn direct jobs in India

India–EFTA Desk: single-window for investors · Gateway to deeper engagement

€140Bn+
FDI Stock
6,005+
EU Companies
3.7Mn
Direct Jobs
Targeting 2030 Agenda Integration
Explore Global Gateway Details Below

Priority Sectors

Semiconductors
2030 Target Market$110BN
Cooperation Index85%
Growth TrajectoryRelative Proj. Trend
EU Chips Act 2030EU-India Semiconductor AgreementEU-India MoU
Joint Target Sector
Defense & Security
Automatic Route Limit74% FDI
Cooperation Index75%
Growth TrajectoryRelative Proj. Trend
74% FDI via DPACybersecSpace DialogueCritical tech protection
Joint Target Sector
Blue Economy
Joint Ocean Pact€1.0BN
Cooperation Index60%
Growth TrajectoryRelative Proj. Trend
€1Bn European Ocean PactBlue Raman cableMaritime Amrit Kaal 2047
Joint Target Sector
Green & Urban
FDI Stock in India€13.0BN
Cooperation Index90%
Growth TrajectoryRelative Proj. Trend
Smart Urbanisation22 French firms700 firms4,50,000 jobs€13Bn FDI
Joint Target Sector
Startups
Cooperation Hubs100+
Cooperation Index80%
Growth TrajectoryRelative Proj. Trend
EU-India Startup PartnershipEU India Business ForumHPC access
Joint Target Sector

Global Gateway Initiatives

India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor

The flagship connectivity corridor linking India to Europe via the Middle East — diversifying trade routes, reducing strategic dependencies, and building future-proof supply chains across maritime, rail, digital, and energy infrastructure.

MaritimeRailDigitalEnergy
€15BN
Total Team Europe investment committed
3
Regions connected
Capital Origin · EU Member States

Where Europe's Capital Flows

EU FDI in India is led by Netherlands, Cyprus, and Germany — reflecting corporate headquarters and routing. 67% of all EU FDI was recorded in the last decade alone.

Pre-20152015-2025: 67% of total FDI
🇳🇱+

Netherlands

Largest EU Investor

Primary routing hub and genuine HQ base for EU multinationals. Finance, chemicals, energy and technology.

🇩🇪+

Germany

Industrial Anchor

Automotive, machinery, chemicals. Siemens, Bosch, BASF among leaders. Deep manufacturing ties.

🇫🇷+

France

Strategic Investor

Aerospace, defence, luxury, energy. Airbus, TotalEnergies, Schneider Electric among leading investors.

🇨🇾+

Cyprus

EU FDI Gateway

Financial routing centre. Significant bilateral investment treaty activity between EU and India.

🇬🇧+

United Kingdom

Post-Brexit Partner

Despite Brexit, UK-India ties remain strong. Bilateral FTA under negotiation. Finance and services.

🇸🇪+

Sweden

Innovation Partner

Ericsson, Volvo, AstraZeneca. Strong in telecom, pharma, industrial innovation and sustainability.

81%

EU firms operate as wholly owned subsidiaries — preference for tight control in India

>10 years

90% of EU businesses have operated in India for over a decade — deep-rooted presence

Foreign Direct Investment Dashboard

Deep, Broad and Growing

European FDI in India has surged over 100% in the last decade. With the FTA concluded, capital inflows are setting new records across manufacturing, clean energy, and digital sectors.

95%
EU firms plan to expand in India (next 5 yrs)
88%
Reported profit in India last FY
93%
Expect turnover growth in FY26
Interactive Sector Analysis

Select a Sector to View Bilateral Capital Distribution

EU

Top Investing EU Countries

Germany55%
France25%
Italy12%
Sweden8%
IND

Receiving Indian States

Tamil Nadu35%
Maharashtra30%
Karnataka15%
Uttar Pradesh (Noida/NCR)12%
Haryana8%
Automotive & EVs R&D and Manufacturing Focus

Volkswagen Group's massive EV production line expansion in Pune, Mercedes-Benz luxury EV assembly in Chakan, Renault-Nissan's R&D alliance in Chennai, and UP's expanding electric two-wheeler components ecosystem.

* Sectoral distributions modeled based on cumulative regional FDI reports from India's DPIIT and EBG India Business Climate Survey.
CSR Priorities · EU Firms in India

Focus Areas of Investment

Where EU businesses direct their CSR spend — from workforce development to sustainability and social equity.

Education and skilling

Primary CSR focus, aligning with the importance of a skilled workforce for state-level location decisions (cited by 76%).

Environmental sustainability

Consistent with the green transition ranking as a key future area of EU–India collaboration (51%).

Health and sanitation

Community health initiatives forming a core part of local development obligations.

Rural development and livelihoods

Dominant CSR priority, reflecting outreach into communities beyond urban business centres.

Gender equality and development

A meaningful shift — integrating workforce equity into mainstream CSR rather than treating it as peripheral.

Strategic Insight: While rural development leads at 37%, a substantial 31% of firms now explicitly prioritise gender equality — signalling a meaningful shift toward integrating social inclusion into mainstream CSR agendas.

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